Notes - Numerical Analysis HT24, Schur decomposition


Only mentioned in the notes as brief aside on the section on computing eigenvalues.

Flashcards

Suppose that $A \in \mathbb C^{n \times n}$. What is the Schur decomposition of $A$, and when does it exist?


\[A = QTQ^\star\]

where $Q$ is a unitary matrix and $T$ is triangular.

It exists for every square matrix.

Suppose that $T$ is a normal matrix. What is special about how it can be diagonalised?


It can be diagonalised by a unitary similarity transformation.




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