Further Maths - The Method of Differences


See Also

Flashcards

What is the requirement of a series for the method of differences to be applicable?


The general term, $u _ r$ of a series can be expressed in the form $f(r) - f(r+1)$.

If the general term of a series $u _ r$ can be expressed as $f(r) - f(r + 1)$, how could you write the series?


\[\sum^n\_{r = 1} (f(r) - f(r + 1))\]

For a general series $\sum^n _ {r = 1} (f(r) - f(r + 1))$, what is $u _ 1$?


\[f(1) - f(2)\]

For a general series $\sum^n _ {r = 1} (f(r) - f(r + 1))$, what is $u _ 2$?


\[f(2) - f(3)\]

For a general series $\sum^n _ {r = 1} (f(r) - f(r + 1))$, what is $u _ r$?


\[f(r) - f(r + 1)\]

For a general series $\sum^n _ {r = 1} (f(r) - f(r + 1))$, what are the first and last few terms of the series?


\[\begin{align*} +\\ f(1) &- f(2) \\\\ +\\ f(2) &- f(3) \\\\ +\\ f(3) &- f(4) \\\\ \dots \\\\ +\\ f(n) &- f(n + 1) \\ \end{align*}\]
\[\begin{align*} +\ f(1) &- f(2) \\ +\\ f(2) &- f(3) \\ +\ f(3) &- f(4) \\ \dots \\ +\ f(n) &- f(n + 1) \end{align*}\]

What does this cancel down to?


\[f(1) - f(n + 1)\]

2021-01-28

If you’re doing a method of differences question with three partial fractions, what is probably true that means they cancel out?


The fractions along the diagonals add up to something that is cancelled out.

\[\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2(n + 1)}\]

What is the value of this expression as $n \to \infty$?


\[\frac{1}{3}\]

If asked to find the limit of a series after a Method of Differences question, should you combine the fractions or leave them seperated?


Leave them seperated.

\[\frac{1}{2(n + 1)}\]

How would you write what this is equal to in an exam?


As $n \to \infty$

\[\frac{1}{2(n+1)} \to 0\]

2022-05-15

\[\frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\] \[\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{4}\] \[\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{8}\]

How would you notice these fractions cancelling out for the method of differences?


They cancel along the diagonal.




Related posts