Maths - Integration by Substitution


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Flashcards

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\[\int (x+2)^5 dx\]

What subsitution could you make in terms of $u$??

\[u = x + 2\]

If $u = x + 2$, what is $\frac{du}{dx}$?


\[\frac{du}{dx} = 1\]

If $u = x + 2$ and $\frac{du}{dx} = 1$, what is $dx$?


\[du\]

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\[\int (x+2)^5 dx\]

If $u = x+2$ and $du = dx$, how could you rewrite the integral??

\[\int u^5 du\]

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\[\int u^5 du\]

What is this equal to??

\[\frac{u^6}{6} + c\]

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\[\frac{u^6}{6} + c\]

Can you reverse the subsitution $u = x + 2$??

\[\frac{(x + 2)^6}{6} + c\]

2021-03-30

If the subsitution for an integral is $u = x^2$ and the bounds are $[2, 4]$, what are the new bounds?


\[[4, 16]\]

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\[\int \sqrt{1 + x^2}\]

What subsitution would you make??

\[u = \sinh x\]

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\[\int \sqrt{1 - x^2}\]

What subsitution would you make??

\[u = \sin x\]

or

\[u = \cos x\]

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\[\int \sqrt{x^2 - 1}\]

What subsitution would you make??

\[u = \cosh x\]

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\[\int \sqrt{4 + 4^2}\]

What subsitution would you make??

\[u = 2\sinh x\]

2022-04-12

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\[\int \frac{1}{2} x^3 \sqrt[3]{4 - x^2} \text{d}x\]

What substitution should you make here??

\[u = 4 - x^2\]



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