Maths - Quadratics Tips and Tricks
Pearson Edexcel Mathematics 2022
Factoring out a negative leading coefficient
How can you solve something like $-x^2 + 7x - 15$?
Take out $-1$ as a factor.
What is the result of taking out $-1$ from $15 + 13x - 4x^2$?
\[-(4x^2 - 13x - 15)\]
Hidden quadratics by substitution
How can you solve something like $x^4 + 5x^2 - 36 = 0$?
Substitute $a = x^2$.
How could you solve something like $x - 9\sqrt{x} + 24 = 0$?
Substitute $a = x^{\frac{1}{2}}$.
Substitute $a = x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ into $x - 9\sqrt{x} + 24 = 0$?
\[a^2 - 9a + 24\]
Recognising a sneaky quad
What are the two criteria for an equation being a sneaky quad?
- Only two $x^n$ terms
- One power of $x$ is double the other.