Lecture - Analysis MT22, IV


Flashcards

What is the approximation property for $\sup S$?


\[\forall \epsilon > 0\\,\exists x\in S \text{ s.t. } \sup S - \epsilon < x \le \sup S\]

What is the approximation property for $\inf S$?


\[\forall \epsilon > 0\\, \exists x\in S \text{ s.t. } \inf S \le x < \inf S + \epsilon\]

What does $\forall \epsilon > 0\,\exists x\in S \text{ s.t. } \sup S - \epsilon < x \le \sup S$ say in English?


Anything even a tiny bit less than the supremum is less than an $x$ in $S$.

What is the simpler statement of the Archimedean property?


$\mathbb{N}$ is not bounded above.

What is the more complicated statement of the Archimedean property, involving $\epsilon$?


\[\forall \epsilon > 0\\,\exists n \in \mathbb{N} \text{ s.t. } 0<\frac{1}{n}<\epsilon\]

How do you prove the more basic statement of the Archimedean property, that $\mathbb{N}$ is not bounded above?


Assume $\mathbb{N}$ is bounded above and then use the approximation property with $\epsilon = 1$.

How do you prove the more complicated statement of the Archimedean property, that $\forall \epsilon > 0\,\exists n \in \mathbb{N} \text{ s.t. } 0<\frac{1}{n}<\epsilon$?


Assume the opposite for a contradiction and then use the fact that $\mathbb{N}$ is not bounded above.




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