Further Maths - Improper Integrals


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What two things mean an integral is improper?


  • One or both of its limits are infinite
  • It is undefined anywhere in $[a, b]$.

What do you call an improper integral that exists (has a defined value)?


Convergent.

What do you call an improper integral that does not exist?


Divergent.

\[\int^\infty _ 0 e^{-x} dx\]

What would you write instead to see if it has a defined value?


\[\lim_{t \to \infty} \int^t_0 e^{-x}dx\]

2022-05-12

\[\int^{5} _ {0} \frac{2}{(2-x)^\frac{1}{3}} \text{d}x\]

How would you write this with limits as it is an improper integral?


\[\lim_{\alpha \to 2^{-}} \int^{\alpha}_{0} \frac{2}{(2-x)^\frac{1}{3}} \text{d} x + \lim_{\beta \to 2^{+}} \int^{5}_{\beta} \frac{2}{(2-x)^\frac{1}{3}} \text{d} x\]



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