Physics - Combining Vectors


Combining Vectors

Combining Vectors is [[Physics - Resolving Vectors]]A in reverse, or vice-versa.

What is the golden rule for adding vectors?


Always add vectors tip to tail.

Combine these vectors, a boat moving $10kmh^{-1}$ across a $10kmh^{-1}$ flowing river PHOTO?


PHOTO

  • $\sqrt{10^2 + 10^2} = \sqrt{200} = 10\sqrt{2} kmh^{-1}$

When can Pythagoras be used to combine two vectors?


When two known forces are at a right angle.

How can you work out the angle between two forces?


Using trigonometry.

Visualise a diagram for a train travelling along a $2^{\circ}$ towards a $200m$ summit?


PHOTO

How could you find the length of the slope in this diagram PHOTO?


  • $\sin 2 \circ = \frac{200}{x}$
  • $x = \frac{200}{\sin 2 \circ}$



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