Physics - Hertzsprung-Russell Diagrams
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Flashcards
2022-01-25
What is this?
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A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
What is on the $x$-axis of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
Temperature.
Which out of luminosity and temperature goes in the wrong direction on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
Temperature.
What is on the $y$-axis of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
Luminosity.
What is sometimes confusing about the temperature values on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
They measure “effective temperature”, not the temperature of the core.
What are the units for luminosity measured on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
Solar luminosity, $L _ \odot$
Are the scales on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram logarithmic or linear?
Logarithmic.
Approximately what path will the sun trace out as it lives out its life?
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What section is this?
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Red supergiants.
What section is this?
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Red giants.
What section is this?
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White dwarfs.
What section is this?
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Main sequence stars.
What sort of starts does the long diagonal strip on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram consist of?
Main sequence stars.
Why couldn’t you place a black hole on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?
Because it doesn’t really have a defined temperature.
2022-01-26
What is luminosity?
The total power output of a star (same as watts).