Complex Analysis MT23, Geometry


Flashcards

Suppose $a, b \in \mathbb C$ are distinct. What does the locus of

\[ \vert z - a \vert = \vert z - b \vert \]

represent?

A line.

What are the two ways of representing a circle in $\mathbb C$ as a locus?

\[ \vert z - a \vert = r\] \[ \vert z - a \vert = \lambda \vert z - b \vert \]

Circles can be described in $\mathbb C$ as $ \vert z - a \vert = \lambda \vert z - b \vert $. How does this translate to a fact about standard Euclidean geometry?

The set of all points $P$ such that the ratio of the distances $PA / PB = \lambda$ is a circle.

Proofs

Prove that every line in $\mathbb C$ can be written as the locus

\[ \vert z - a \vert = \vert z - b \vert \]

for some $a, b \in \mathbb C$.

Todo.

Prove that every circle in $\mathbb C$ can be written as

\[ \vert z - a \vert = \lambda \vert z - b \vert \]

for some $a, b \in \mathbb C$ and some $\lambda \in (0, \infty)$.

Todo.