Further Maths - Loci in the Argand Diagram
In
, how could you write the distance between the two points?
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This result is a case of what result for vectors?
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For two complex numbers $z _ 1$ and $z _ 2$, how could you write the distance between them?
If $z$ is a variable representing any complex number and $z _ 1$ is a fixed point, what is $
z - z_2
?
The distance from $z$ to $z _ 2$.
What is
z_2 - z_1
for two complex numbers?
The distance between $z _ 2$ and $z _ 1$.
The equation $ \vert z - z _ 1 \vert = r$ means what in practical terms?
The distance between $z _ 1$ and $z$ is fixed at $r$. This describes a circle with radius $r$.
If $z _ 1 = a+bi$ and $ \vert z-z _ 1 \vert = r$, what is the radius of the circle formed?
If $z _ 1 = a+bi$ and $ \vert z-z _ 1 \vert = r$, where is the centre of the circle?
How could you rewrite $ \vert z - 4 + 8i \vert $ more usefully?
\[|z - (4 - 8i)|\]Where is the centre of $ \vert z - (1 + 2i) \vert = 4$?
What is the radius of $ \vert z - (1 + 2i) \vert = 4$?
Where is the centre of $ \vert z - 1 + 2i \vert = 4$?
If $z = x + yi$ and $z _ 1 = x _ 1 + y _ 1 i$, how could you rewrite $ \vert z - z _ 1 \vert $?
What do you get if you square both sides of $ \vert (x - x-1) + (y - y1) \vert = r$?
What is $(x - x-1)^2 + (y - y1)^2 = r^2$?
The Cartesian equation of a circle.
describes what relationship?
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describes what relationship?
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What is the locus of points that are an equal distance from two different points $z _ 1$ and $z _ 2$?
The perpindicular bisector of the line segment goining the two points.
What is $ \vert z - z _ 1 \vert = \vert z - z _ 2 \vert $?
The locus of points forming a perpindicular bisector of the line segment joining $z _ 1$ and $z _ 2$.
What is the equation of the following circle
?
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What are the points in
where $\text{Re}(z) = 0$?
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What lines could you visualise in
in order to find the points of intersection with the imaginary axis?
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What are the lengths of the line segments?
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What is the length of the unlabeled side length?
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How could you find the length of the unlabelled side?
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Using Pythagoras.
If the unlabeled side length is $\sqrt{8^2 - 5^2}$, what is the vertical position of the top point?
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If the unlabeled side length is $\sqrt{8^2 - 5^2}$, what is the vertical position of the bottom point?
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What does the Cartesian equation for a perpindicular bisector look like?
How can you find the Cartesian equation for a perpindicular bisector?
- Find the equation of the lines passing through two points
- Find the perpindicular line at the midpoint
This the relationship $ \vert z - (a + bi) \vert = r \vert $. What line could you visualise to find the maximum value of $ \vert z \vert $?
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. How could you find the exact value of the magnitude of the point highlighted?
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Use Pythagoras to find the distance to the centre from the origin and then add the radius.
. How could you find the exact value of the magnitude of the point which is highlighted?
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Use Pythagoras to find the distance to the centre from the origin and then subtract the radius. Make sure answer is positive.
The shortest distance from a point to a line always forms which angle?
If you have a line $y = mx + c$ and you wish to find the shortest distance from the origin to a point on that line, what would you do?
- Find the perpindicular gradient for that line
- $c$ is going through the origin
- Set the new equation equal to the original and solve for $x$ and $y$.
How could you rephrase the problem of finding the minimum value of $ \vert z \vert $ for a perpindicular bisector?
Find the point of intersection between the perpindicular bisector and the line passing through the origin perpindicular to the perpindicular bisector.
If you know $\text{arg}((x - 2) + i(y - 2)) = \frac{\pi}{6}$ and $x + iy$ is in the first quadrant of the Argand Diagram, how could you begin to solve the problem?
What’s the best thing to do when attempting a loci question?
Draw an Argand Diagram.
What’s the best way to think about a complex loci question?
A normal co-ordinate geometry question in disguise.
2022-06-04
What method do I often forget that is a much quicker way to find the minimum and maximum $ \vert z \vert $?
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Use the distance to the center and then add on the radius.
2022-05-15
What technique could be used to find the area here?
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Polar integration.
What technique can sometimes be used to make finding areas in loci questions much easier?
Polar integration.