Physics - Thermistors and LDRs

OCR A-Level Physics 2022


Thermistors and LDRs as semiconductors

What type of conductor are thermistors?

Semiconductors.

What type of conductor are LDRs?

Semiconductors.

How do thermistors and LDRs work?

They have a number density that changes in response to environmental effects.

Thermistor resistance behaviour

What does the resistance-temperature graph look like for a typical thermistor?

For a typical thermistor, what does a low temperature mean?

A high resistance.

Temperature coefficients

What does NTC stand for?

Negative Temperature Coefficient.

What does a Negative Temperature Coefficient mean?

  • A low temperature will have a high resistance.
  • A high temperature will have a low resistance.

What does a Positive Temperature Coefficient mean?

  • A low temperature will have a low resistance.
  • A high temperature will have a high resistance.

Does this thermistor have a PTC or a NTC?

PTC

Does this thermistor have a PTC or a NTC?

NTC

LDR behaviour and comparison

What does the light intensity vs resistance graph look like for a typical LDR?

What other component do LDRs and thermistors have the opposite IV characteristic to?

Filament Bulbs.