Maths - Set Notation for Inequalities

Pearson Edexcel Mathematics 2022


Reading set-builder notation

What does the set $\{x \colon x < 6.5\}$ describe?

All numbers that are less than $6.5$.

What does the set $\{x \colon x > -2\}$ describe?

All numbers that are greater than $-2$.

Writing inequalities as sets

How could you write the set for all numbers less than or equal to $5$?

\[\{ x \colon x \le 5 \}\]

How could you describe $-2 \le x < 6.5$ as _ one _ set?

\[\{ x \colon -2 \le x < 6.5 \}\]

How could you describe $-2 \le x < 6.5$ as the intersection of _ two _ sets?

\[\{ x \colon x > -2 \} \cap \{ x \colon x < 6.5 \}\]

Combining inequalities with set operations

How can you describe two inequalities that have been “stuck” together using set theory?

The intersection of two sets ($\cap$) for each condition.

How can you describe two inequalities that are separate and can’t be combined using set theory?

The union of two sets ($\cup$) for each condition.

What should you always do when working with multiple inequalities?

Draw a number line.